7.2.7

Induced Potential 2

Test yourself

Magnetic Field Direction

For both solenoids and straight wires, reversing the direction of the magnetic field's movement will reverse the direction of any induced current.

Illustrative background for Induced current opposes original changeIllustrative background for Induced current opposes original change ?? "content

Induced current opposes original change

  • An induced current generates a magnetic field that opposes the original change (the movement of the conductor or the change in the magnetic field).

Forces Between Electricity and Magnets

When a potential difference (p.d) is induced in a wire, it creates a force acting in the opposite direction to the action that induced the p.d. This is due to the motor effect.

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Moving downwards

  • If a wire moves downwards into a horseshoe magnet:
    • A p.d is induced in the wire and an electric current flows through the wire.
    • A force will push the wire upwards, opposing the downwards movement of the wire that induced the p.d.
Illustrative background for Moving upwardsIllustrative background for Moving upwards ?? "content

Moving upwards

  • If the wire was moving upwards to create the p.d, then the force on the wire due to the induced p.d would push it downwards.

Jump to other topics

1Energy

2Electricity

3Particle Model of Matter

4Atoms & Radiation

5Forces

6Waves

7Magnetism

8Astrophysics

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