5.1.2

Imagery

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Steinbeck's Use of Imagery

Steinbeck focuses on creating detailed descriptions of characters and settings. This allows the reader to picture the characters and settings very clearly. This is known as imagery.

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Description of settings

  • Steinbeck uses imagery to describe the various settings in a way that allows the reader to clearly picture them, also revealing information about what kind of place it is.
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Description of Salinas River

  • The pool by the Salinas River where the story begins is described as a peaceful place of sanctuary.
  • This is significant because it becomes Lennie’s sanctuary at the end of the novel: “The water is warm too, for it has slipped twinkling over the yellow sands in the sunlight before reaching the narrow pool.” (Section 1).
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Description of the bunkhouse

  • Steinbeck creates a completely different image of the bunkhouse, where the men on the ranch live.
  • He describes it as a harsh and uninviting atmosphere, showing the reader what the reality of life was like for workers like George and Lennie: “The bunkhouse was a long, rectangular building. Inside, the walls were whitewashed and the floor unpainted.” (Section 2).
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Description of Crooks' barn

  • Steinbeck creates an image of Crooks’ barn as a place which is highly personal to Crooks, using the description of the setting to reveal lots of information about Crooks’ character: “And scattered about the floor were a number of personal possessions.” (Section 4).
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Description of Lennie

  • Steinbeck uses animal imagery when describing Lennie, saying that Lennie walks “the way a bear drags his paws” (Section 1).
  • This simile tells the reader that Lennie’s physical appearance and movements are bear-like, allowing us to easily imagine his size and physical strength.
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Description of Slim

  • Similarly, Steinbeck describes Slim as having a “hatchet face” (Section 2).
  • A hatchet is a small, sharp axe, and this image therefore suggests that Slim’s facial features are hard, sharp and clearly defined.

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