5.1.1

Dialogue

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Steinbeck's Use of Dialogue

Dialogue is when characters are speaking directly to each other. There are large sections of the novel which are comprised almost entirely of dialogue between characters.

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Purpose of dialogue

  • The use of dialogue gives a more realistic feel to the novel.
  • The characters communicate in a way that would have been typical of 1930s ranch workers, and this helps the reader to imagine the scene more clearly.
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Choice of language

  • Steinbeck carefully chooses the words that each character uses in order to reveal aspects of their personalities. This helps the reader to understand, and empathise with, the characters more easily.
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Phonetic spelling

  • Steinbeck uses phonetic spelling as a technique to create realistic dialogue.
  • Phonetic spelling is when words are spelt how they sound in the accent of the speaker.
    • For example, Steinbeck often uses “an’” for ‘and’ and “jes’” for ‘just’.
  • This allows us to read the dialogue in the voices of the characters.
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Slang

  • Steinbeck also often uses slang.
  • Slang, which refers to commonly used, normally informal, words.
    • For example, in the novel, Steinbeck refers to the local brothel as the “flop”.
  • Slang changes all the time, and it is therefore a useful way of placing the novel in a particular time period: the slang used in Of Mice and Men is typical of the 1930s.

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