5.1.1

Mr Birling Quotes Act 1

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Mr Birling - Key Quotes

Mr Birling says the following key quotes in Act 1:

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‘His own way...'

  • ‘A man has to make his own way - has to look after himself – and his family too’
    • Priestley uses Birling to highlight selfish capitalist views.
    • Right before Inspector Goole arrives, Birling is seen trying to educate Gerald and Eric on how he feels the world should work – he encourages them to only think about themselves and not to help anyone else in society.
    • He feels that people can only be responsible for themselves – he feels that everyone is responsible for their own fate.
    • He thinks if people fail, it is their own fault.
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‘I can’t accept any responsibility’

  • Throughout the play, Mr Birling refuses to accept that he played any part in Eva Smith’s death.
    • He argues that his involvement with Eva was so small and unimportant that it could not have led to her death.
    • He implies that Eva’s misfortune was her own fault.
  • Birling shows upper-class pre-war attitudes of denial (not accepting blame) and refusing to acknowledge the consequences that their actions had on lower-class people.

Mr Birling - Key Quote (Act 1)

‘Well, it’s my duty to keep labour costs down, and if I’d agreed to this demand for a new rate we’d have added about twelve per cent to our labour costs.’ Here's an analysis of this key quote from Act 1:

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Negativity of capitalism

  • Mr Birling is used to show the capitalist viewpoint throughout the play.
  • His primary aim is to succeed in business, and so he cares about money more so than people.
  • He argues with Inspector Goole that he could not have raised Eva Smith and the others’ wages, as he needs to run his business effectively – he needs to make as much money as possible, which he cannot do if he pays the workers more.
  • This highlights the selfishness of capitalism. Capitalism was designed to reward the business owners, not those actually doing the work.

Jump to other topics

1Plot Summary

2Context & Key Themes

3Key Characters

4Authorial Method

5Recap: Main Quotes

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