2.1.7

Characterisation of Women

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Mrs Birling

Mrs Birling is submissive to her husband, despite being of a higher class than him. Her main role in society is to make her husband look good.

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Female submission

  • Although Mrs Birling is of a higher class than Mr Birling, she is submissive to him (lets him control her) because she is female.
  • She scolds him gently. But ultimately, he has the power in the family because he is male.
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Social roles

  • Mrs Birling’s main roles in society (and in the play) are to dress well, to make her husband look good, and sit on the board of a charity.
  • She does this so she can look giving and charitable – again, this makes both her and her husband look good.

Sheila

Sheila's role is to be her fiancé Gerald's ornament (object of decoration). As a woman, she is expected to forgive him for being unfaithful.

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Sheila's engagement

  • At the start of the play, Sheila only feels properly engaged to Gerald when he gives her the ring.
  • Her role is to be decorative for him, bear his children, and make him look good.
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Forgiving Gerald

  • At the end of the story, Sheila is encouraged to marry Gerald even though he’s had an affair.
  • People don’t think his transgression (offensive act) is that serious – people don’t think that Eva is an important factor.
  • Mr Birling seems to think that Gerald should be forgiven because he is a man who was having fun.

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