1.3.16

Topology

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Star Topology

In the star topology, all the devices are connected to a central server or switch. These networks are very common in local area networks.

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Simultaneous access

  • The star topology is beneficial as it means that lots of devices can access the server at the same time.
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Reliability

  • If a single client fails, then all other clients can continue as usual.
  • But, the whole network will be affected if the server fails.
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Scalable

  • The network can easily be scaled up by adding more devices.
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Expensive

  • It can be expensive to run a cable to every single device in a wired star.
  • Wireless star networks can sometimes be more cost effective.

Mesh Topology

In the mesh topology, each computer is connected to every other computer on the network.

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Decentralised

  • In the mesh topology, there is no central server.
  • There is no single point at which the network can fail.
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High cost

  • A wired mesh is very expensive to construct.
    • For example, even a mesh with 10 computers will need at least 45 cables.
  • Using wireless technology helps to lessen this cost.
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Full mesh vs partial mesh

  • Each device in a full mesh topology is connected to every other device in the network.
  • In a partial mesh, not all devices are fully connected.

Jump to other topics

1Computer Systems

1.1Systems Architecture

1.2Memory & Storage

1.3Computer Networks, Connections & Protocols

1.4Network Security

1.5Systems Software

1.6Ethical, Legal, Cultural & Environmental Concern

2Computational Thinking, Algorithms and Programming

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