1.1.5
Elements of Computer Systems
Elements of Computer Systems
Elements of Computer Systems
Computer systems are made of hardware and software which work together. Hardware are the physical components of the computer, such as:
Input/Output (I/O) devices
Input/Output (I/O) devices
- I/O devices allow users to input data into the computer, or receive a data output from the computer.
- Examples of common I/O devices are:
- Keyboard.
- Mouse.
- Monitor.
- Speakers.
Processors
Processors
- A processor is a special component that processes data and instructions to control other components within the computer.
- The two main types of processor are:
- Central Processing Unit (CPU).
- Graphics Processing Unit (GPU).
Primary storage
Primary storage
- Primary storage is the memory in which the computer can store the data or instructions that are currently in use.
- The two main types of primary storage are:
- Random Access Memory (RAM).
- Read-Only Memory (ROM).
Secondary storage
Secondary storage
- Secondary storage is the memory in which the computer can store the data or instructions which are NOT currently in use.
- Not all computer systems use secondary storage.
- The main types of secondary storage are:
- Hard Disk Drive (HDD).
- Solid State Drive (SSD).
- Compact Disk (CD).
- Flash (USB Drive).
Types of Computer System
Types of Computer System
There are many types of computer system, including:
General purpose systems
General purpose systems
- General purpose systems are capable of performing many different tasks.
- E.g. PCs.
- E.g. Macs.
- E.g. Smartphones.
Embedded systems
Embedded systems
- An embedded system is a computer system which is built into another device to support its operation.
- E.g. Washing machines.
- E.g. Cameras.
- E.g. Printers.
1Computer Systems
1.1Systems Architecture
1.2Memory & Storage
1.2.1Types of Memory
1.2.2Flash Memory
1.2.3Virtual Memory
1.2.4Exam-Style Questions - Primary Memory
1.2.5Capacity
1.2.6Solid State Storage
1.2.7Magnetic Storage
1.2.8Examples of Magnetic Storage
1.2.9Optical Storage & its Properties
1.2.10Examples of Optical Storage
1.2.11End of Topic Test - Computer Systems
1.2.12Grade 9 - Storage
1.2.13Exam-Style Questions - Storage
1.2.14Units of Information
1.2.15Number Bases
1.2.16Converting Number Bases
1.2.17Hexadecimal
1.2.18Binary Arithmetic
1.2.19Representing Text
1.2.20ASCII & Unicode
1.2.21Representing Images
1.2.22Representing Sound
1.2.23Data Compression
1.2.24End of Topic Test - Representation
1.2.25Exam-Style Questions -Data Conversions
1.3Computer Networks, Connections & Protocols
1.3.1Benefit of Networks
1.3.2Network Performance
1.3.3Networks: How Do Packets Get Routed?
1.3.4Types of Networks
1.3.5Client-Server Model
1.3.6Pros & Cons of Client-Server Model
1.3.7Peer-to-Peer Model
1.3.8Pros & Cons of Peer-to-Peer Model
1.3.9Network Hardware
1.3.10What is the Internet?
1.3.11URLs
1.3.12DNS & Web Hosting
1.3.13The Cloud
1.3.14Pros & Cons of the Cloud
1.3.15Exam-Style Questions - Networking Models
1.3.16Topology
1.3.17WiFi
1.3.18WiFi Encryption
1.3.19IP Addresses
1.3.20MAC Addresses
1.3.21Network Protocols
1.3.22Application Protocols
1.3.23Layers
1.3.24Advantages of Layering
1.3.25Exam-Style Questions - Network Protocols
1.4Network Security
1.5Systems Software
1.6Ethical, Legal, Cultural & Environmental Concern
1.6.1Open Source vs Proprietary Software
1.6.2Licensing Issues
1.6.3Ethical Issues
1.6.4Ethical Issues 2
1.6.5Exam-Style Questions - Ethical Issues
1.6.6Legal Issues
1.6.7Legal Issues 2
1.6.8Freedom of Information Act (2000)
1.6.9Cultural Issues
1.6.10Environmental Issues
1.6.11Positive Environmental Impact
1.6.12Privacy Issues
1.6.13Stakeholders
1.6.14End of Topic Test - Software & Issues
2Computational Thinking, Algorithms and Programming
2.1Algorithms
2.1.1Computational Thinking
2.1.2Algorithmic Thinking
2.1.3Pseudocode & Flow Diagrams
2.1.4Interpreting & Correcting Algorithm
2.1.5Completing Algorithms
2.1.6Search Algorithms
2.1.7Binary Search
2.1.8Overview of Sort Algorithms
2.1.9Bubble Sort & Insertion Sort
2.1.10Merge Sort
2.1.11Exam-Style Questions - Sorting Algorithms
2.2Programming Fundamentals
2.3Producing Robust Programs
2.4Boolean Logic
Jump to other topics
1Computer Systems
1.1Systems Architecture
1.2Memory & Storage
1.2.1Types of Memory
1.2.2Flash Memory
1.2.3Virtual Memory
1.2.4Exam-Style Questions - Primary Memory
1.2.5Capacity
1.2.6Solid State Storage
1.2.7Magnetic Storage
1.2.8Examples of Magnetic Storage
1.2.9Optical Storage & its Properties
1.2.10Examples of Optical Storage
1.2.11End of Topic Test - Computer Systems
1.2.12Grade 9 - Storage
1.2.13Exam-Style Questions - Storage
1.2.14Units of Information
1.2.15Number Bases
1.2.16Converting Number Bases
1.2.17Hexadecimal
1.2.18Binary Arithmetic
1.2.19Representing Text
1.2.20ASCII & Unicode
1.2.21Representing Images
1.2.22Representing Sound
1.2.23Data Compression
1.2.24End of Topic Test - Representation
1.2.25Exam-Style Questions -Data Conversions
1.3Computer Networks, Connections & Protocols
1.3.1Benefit of Networks
1.3.2Network Performance
1.3.3Networks: How Do Packets Get Routed?
1.3.4Types of Networks
1.3.5Client-Server Model
1.3.6Pros & Cons of Client-Server Model
1.3.7Peer-to-Peer Model
1.3.8Pros & Cons of Peer-to-Peer Model
1.3.9Network Hardware
1.3.10What is the Internet?
1.3.11URLs
1.3.12DNS & Web Hosting
1.3.13The Cloud
1.3.14Pros & Cons of the Cloud
1.3.15Exam-Style Questions - Networking Models
1.3.16Topology
1.3.17WiFi
1.3.18WiFi Encryption
1.3.19IP Addresses
1.3.20MAC Addresses
1.3.21Network Protocols
1.3.22Application Protocols
1.3.23Layers
1.3.24Advantages of Layering
1.3.25Exam-Style Questions - Network Protocols
1.4Network Security
1.5Systems Software
1.6Ethical, Legal, Cultural & Environmental Concern
1.6.1Open Source vs Proprietary Software
1.6.2Licensing Issues
1.6.3Ethical Issues
1.6.4Ethical Issues 2
1.6.5Exam-Style Questions - Ethical Issues
1.6.6Legal Issues
1.6.7Legal Issues 2
1.6.8Freedom of Information Act (2000)
1.6.9Cultural Issues
1.6.10Environmental Issues
1.6.11Positive Environmental Impact
1.6.12Privacy Issues
1.6.13Stakeholders
1.6.14End of Topic Test - Software & Issues
2Computational Thinking, Algorithms and Programming
2.1Algorithms
2.1.1Computational Thinking
2.1.2Algorithmic Thinking
2.1.3Pseudocode & Flow Diagrams
2.1.4Interpreting & Correcting Algorithm
2.1.5Completing Algorithms
2.1.6Search Algorithms
2.1.7Binary Search
2.1.8Overview of Sort Algorithms
2.1.9Bubble Sort & Insertion Sort
2.1.10Merge Sort
2.1.11Exam-Style Questions - Sorting Algorithms
2.2Programming Fundamentals
2.3Producing Robust Programs
2.4Boolean Logic
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