1.2.5

Henry VIII & Succession

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Securing the Succession

Henry VIII was anxious to secure the line of succession for the Tudors. For this reason, he became obsessed with fathering a son. This was a key reason behind Henry VIII's efforts to divorce Catherine of Aragon.

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Catherine of Aragon

  • Catherine's inability to produce Henry VIII a male heir contributed to the King's 'Great Matter'.
  • Henry VIII desired a male heir to secure the Tudor dynasty.
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Children

  • By the end of Henry VIII's life, he had fathered three legitimate children with his wives:
    • Mary from his marriage with Catherine of Aragon.
    • Elizabeth from his marriage with Anne Boleyn.
    • Edward from his marriage with Jane Seymour.
  • He also fathered several illegitimate children during his life.
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Threats to the line of succession

  • The Duke of Buckingham, Edward Stafford, threatened the line of succession.
  • The descendant of Edward III, the Duke had a claim to the throne.
  • Wolsey arrested the Duke of Buckingham for treason and he was executed in 1521.

Jump to other topics

1Consolidation of the Tudor Dynasty 1485-1547

2England: Turmoil & Triumph 1547-1603

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