5.1.5

Madness, Illness & Confinement

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Madness, Illness and Confinement

Common Gothic tropes and closely associated with Gothic ‘terror’, Dracula presents these three concepts as interrelational.

Confinement

Confinement

  • Typically for the 19th century, the ‘treatment’ for what the characters consider 'madness' and illness in Dracula often takes the form of confinement.
Jonathan's insanity

Jonathan's insanity

  • Jonathan, when confined within Dracula’s castle, believes he’s going insane.
  • He has visions of Dracula turning into a bat and isn’t quite sure what’s real or imagined when he sees the three vampire women.
  • Jonathan escapes but falls ill “with a violent brain fever” and is nursed by nuns, who are able to contact Mina back in England.
Lucy's somnambulism

Lucy's somnambulism

  • Lucy suffers from somnambulism (sleepwalking) which leads to Dracula attacking her and her contraction of a mysterious ‘illness’.
  • Lucy is confined to her room by Dr Seward who eventually calls in Van Helsing to help with her case.
Mina's hypnotic visions

Mina's hypnotic visions

  • Mina’s blood connection to Dracula causes her to have hypnotic visions of the Count’s whereabouts.
  • Van Helsing wants her confined during this ‘illness’ at first, but later she’s brought along on the mission to Transylvania to track down the Count.
Arthur's fit

Arthur's fit

  • Arthur is so horrified at Lucy death that he collapses in Mina’s arms in a fit of hysterics approaching madness.
  • “Sad and broken”, he is imprisoned by his own grief, only finding release once he has saved Lucy’s soul.
Questioning sanity

Questioning sanity

  • Van Helsing and Seward question their own sanity at times as they are ‘men of science’ tracking down Dracula according to the ‘laws’ of superstition.
Jump to other topics
1

Context - Gothic Literature

2

Context - The Victorian Era

3

Chapter Summaries & Analyses

4

Character Profiles

5

Key Ideas

6

Writing Techniques

7

Critical Debates & Interpretations

7.1

Initial Reception of Dracula

7.2

Modern Reception of Dracula

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