3.1.8

Chapters 17-18

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Chapters 17-18: Summary and Analysis

Here's a summary and an analysis of Chapters 17-18:

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Plot summary

  • Mina comforts Arthur and Quincey Morris, who was also present during the saving of Lucy’s soul, and continues to prove her worth as a working woman, collating all the narrative documents in preparation for a crucial meeting led by Van Helsing.
  • The men agree to aid Van Helsing in his quest to destroy Count Dracula, although decide it is best to exclude Mina from further aiding them for her own safety.
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Mina - maternal and domestic

  • Mina’s role, and standing amongst the other male characters, becomes increasingly complex.
  • She is both a maternal and domestic figure, embracing the grieving Arthur and “strok[ing] his hair as though he were my own child”.
  • Counter to this traditional role, she acts a secretary for Van Helsing and he asserts that “She has man’s brain – a brain that a man should have were he much gifted – and woman’s heart.”
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Irony - men excluding Mina

  • There is an irony in the men ultimately deciding to no longer involve Mina in the battle against Dracula as this intended act of chivalry indirectly leads to her being subject to the Baptism of Blood in Chapter 21.
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Voivode Dracula's story

  • Whilst Van Helsing assures the others that the “resources of science” will have a role to play, it takes a secondary role as he details the history of Voivode Dracula, informed by his friend Arminius Vambery from Buda-Pesth University.
  • Some critics believe that the historical figure of Vambery, a Hungarian traveller and professor of oriental languages, was the inspiration behind Van Helsing’s character.

Chapters 17-18: Analysis (Cont.)

Here's an analysis of Chapters 17-18:

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Dracula the opponent

  • It is clear that Dracula is a formidable opponent, possessing both the supernatural abilities of the vampire alongside his human intellect and cunning.
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Van Helsing - triple modal verbs

  • Van Helsing’s triple use of modal verbs of certainty (“We must trace each of these boxes; and when we are ready we must either capture or kill this monster in his lair; or we must, so to speak, sterilize the earth, so that no more he can seek safety in it") adds a real sense of purpose and gravitas to their task.
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Renfield's request

  • The Chapter ends with a request from Renfield to be freed by Dr Seward.
  • Renfield speaks with lucidity and clarity, with little trace of the madness that once plagued him.
  • He implores that he is in earnest, “a sane man fighting for his soul” yet Seward will not acquiesce, promoting an ominous reply from Renfield to remember this conversation - foreshadowing both Renfield’s death at the hands of Dracula and the fact this will provide Dracula with access to Mina.

Jump to other topics

1Context - Gothic Literature

2Context - The Victorian Era

3Chapter Summaries & Analyses

4Character Profiles

5Key Ideas

6Writing Techniques

7Critical Debates & Interpretations

7.1Initial Reception of Dracula

7.2Modern Reception of Dracula

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