Networks

Computer Science: KS3, topic 5.1.1

Parts of Networks

A computer network is a group of computers and other devices connected together so that they can communicate and share resources.

Types of connection

Types of connection

There are two main types of connection:

  • Wired connections use physical cables to connect devices. Ethernet cables are commonly used to connect computers to a network.

  • Wireless connections do not use physical cables. They use radio waves to transmit data through the air. Wi-Fi and Bluetooth are examples of wireless connections.

The internet as a network

The internet as a network

  • Any device which accesses the Internet becomes part of a network.
Networks of computers

Networks of computers

  • Networks are often but do not have to be, part of the Internet.
  • Computers on a network can share devices such as printers.
Nodes and hubs

Nodes and hubs

  • Each computer on the network is called a node.
  • Different parts of the network are sometimes connected in one place - the hub.
The network server

The network server

  • Resources and programs can be stored or run on a special computer - the network server.

Test yourself on Networks

  • What name describes where several computers are connected together?

  • What is the name for the special computer that stores and runs resources and programs?

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