Key Ideas
English Lit: AQA GCSE Poetry - Power & Conflict, topic 1.1.2
Key Ideas in Ozymandias
The poem delivers a powerful message about the ephemeral (temporary) nature of power. It also highlights the insignificance of humans compared to nature and time.
Arrogance of rulers
- Shelley points out the arrogance of Ramses (also spelt Ramesses) and other leaders, whose power has led to pride and the mistreatment of others.
- The sculptor satirises (uses humour or irony to criticise) Ozymandias, shown by the phrase, “the hand that mocked them…”.
Power of art
- By describing how nothing remains of Ozymandias but a work of art (statue) and collection of words (inscription), Shelley suggests that art, language and literature are far more enduring (lasting) than human power.
Timeless message
- There is a certain timelessness to the poem.
- You could argue that its messages about the abuse of power and the temporary nature of political authority are as relevant today as when Shelley was writing.
Test yourself on Key Ideas
Which of these phrases suggests that the sculptor has satirised Ozymandias?
Which messages in Ozymandias are arguably as relevant today as they were when Shelley was writing?
In Ozymandias, what suggests that art, language and literature are more enduring (lasting) than human power?