Victorian Repression

English Lit: AQA GCSE Dr Jekyll & Mr Hyde, topic 8.2.2

Repression & Internal Conflict

The novella depicts the struggle of a man trying to live a good life while wrestling with desires frowned on by his society. Victorians had to repress their true feelings in public. This is why Jekyll thinks he is leading a double life.

“Not truly one”

“Not truly one”

  • “Man is not truly one, but truly two”
  • Jekyll is a well-respected gentleman, so he has to keep his sins and desires well-hidden and secret from the rest of society.
  • The repressive society Jekyll lives in convinces him that man is "truly two".
  • Jekyll’s struggle with his evil side leads him to create Hyde, but this experiment does not go to plan and his evil side ends up overriding his good side.
Battle language

Battle language

  • Stevenson uses language associated with battles and wars to illustrate and allude to this internal conflict within Jekyll.
  • There is a "perennial war among [his] members" and the two sides of nature “contended in the field” of his psyche, like two opposing forces on a battleground.

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