Mechanism

Chemistry: AQA A Level, topic 5.1.2

Reaction Mechanisms

A reaction mechanism shows the formation of new bonds in the sequence they are created.

Curly arrows

Curly arrows

  • A curly arrow is used to show the movement of a pair of electrons.
  • This is useful to show the formation of new bonds.
Bond breaking

Bond breaking

  • A curly arrow can also be used to show the breaking of a bond.
Free radicals

Free radicals

  • A free radical is a molecule or atom with an unpaired electron.
  • Free radicals are very reactive molecules.
  • An unpaired electron is shown using a dot.

Test yourself on Mechanism

  • A curly arrow between two molecules shows the movement of what?

  • What do we represent the unpaired electron using?

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