20.4.1
The Positive Imperative
Imperative
Imperative
The imperative has four forms: Tú, Usted, Vosotros/as, Ustedes. The 'tú' and 'vosotros/as forms are used informal. The informal terms come across as friendlier and often don't have exclamation marks.


AR verbs
AR verbs
- The 'tú' form is the same as the 'él/ella' form of the present tense.
- The 'vosotros' form is made by removing the 'r' from the infinitive and adding a 'd'.
- The formal forms come from the present subjunctive.
- Habla - singular informal (tú).
- Hablad - plural informal (vosotros/as).
- Hable - singular formal (usted).
- Hablen - plural formal (ustedes).


ER verbs
ER verbs
- The 'tú' form is the same as the 'él/ella' form of the present tense.
- The 'vosotros' form is made by removing the 'r' from the infinitive and adding a 'd'.
- The formal forms come from the present subjunctive.
- Aprende - singular informal (tú).
- Aprended - plural informal (vosotros/as).
- Aprenda - singular formal (usted).
- Aprendan - plural formal (ustedes).


IR verbs
IR verbs
- The 'tú' form is the same as the 'él/ella' form of the present tense.
- The 'vosotros' form is made by removing the 'r' the infinitive and adding a 'd'.
- The formal forms come from the present subjunctive.
- Vive - singular informal (tú).
- Vivid - plural informal (vosotros/as).
- Viva - singular formal (usted).
- Vivan - plural formal (ustedes).
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Irregular IR verb example - Pedir
Irregular IR verb example - Pedir
- The 'tú' form is the same as the 'él/ella' form of the present tense.
- The 'vosotros' form is made by removing the 'r' the infinitive and adding a 'd'.
- The formal forms come from the present subjunctive.
- Pedir is an irregular verb. The él/ella form of the present tense is pide.
- Pide - singular informal (tú).
- Pedid - plural informal (vosotros/as).
- Pida - singular formal (usted).
- Pidan - plural formal (ustedes).


Let's
Let's
- You use the 'nosotros/as' form of the imperative to say 'let or let's do something'.
- It's exactly the same as the 'nosotros' form of the present subjunctive for er, ar and ir verbs.
- E.g. Compremos las entradas para el cine.
- Let's buy tickets for the cinema.
- E.g. Compremos las entradas para el cine.
1Phonics/Alphabet/Spellings
1.1Phonics / Alphabet / Spellings
2My Family & I
2.1My Family & I
2.1.1Name & Age
2.1.2Colours
2.1.3Hair & Eyes
2.1.4Adjective Endings Match the Gender of the Noun
2.1.5Physical Appearance
2.1.6Personality
2.1.7Family Members
2.1.8Eldest, Youngest
2.1.9Other Family Members
2.1.10Family Life - Listening
2.1.11Describing Others
2.1.12Nationalities
2.1.13Being Polite
2.1.14Introductions
2.1.15Pets
2.1.16At The Post Office
2.1.17Letters
2.1.18Opinion Phrases
2.1.19End of Topic Test - My Family & I
3Time
4Home
5Body & Illness
6Relationships
6.1Relationships
6.2Relationships - Vocabulary
7Customs & Festivals
7.1Customs & Festivals in Spanish Speaking Countries
7.2Customs & Festivals - Vocabulary
8School
8.1School
9Jobs
10Town & Shopping
10.1Town
11Food & Health Life
11.1Food
11.2A Healthy Life
12Free Time
12.1Free Time
13Social Media
13.1Social Media
13.1.1Social Media
13.1.2Social Media 2
13.1.3Social Media Vocab - Spanish to English
13.1.4Social Media Vocab - English to Spanish
13.1.5Social Media Vocab - Translations
13.1.6Positives of Social Media
13.1.7Negatives of Social Media
13.1.8'No'
13.1.9Mobile Technology
13.1.10Your Devices
13.1.11Mobile Tech Vocab- Spanish to English
13.1.12Mobile Tech Vocab- English to Spanish
13.1.13Mobile Tech Vocab- Translations
13.1.14Social Media - Listening
13.2Social Media - Vocabulary
14Holiday
14.1Holiday
15The World Around Us
16Present Tense
16.1Present Tense
16.1.1Regular AR Verbs
16.1.2Irregular AR Verbs
16.1.3Irregular AR Verbs - O-> UE
16.1.4Irregular AR Verbs - Exceptions
16.1.5Regular ER Verbs
16.1.6Common ER Verbs
16.1.7Irregular ER Verbs -E -> IE
16.1.8Irregular ER Verbs O - UE
16.1.9First Person Stem Changing ER Verbs
16.1.10Regular IR Verbs
16.1.115 Common Regular IR Verbs
16.1.12Irregular IR Verbs
16.1.13Irregular IR Verbs 2
16.1.14Irregular IR Verbs 3
16.1.15Irregular IR Verbs 4
16.1.16Verbs That End in UIR
16.1.17Adding an Accent
16.1.18To Go
16.1.19To Like
16.1.20To Have
16.1.21To Be
16.1.22Uses of To Be
16.1.23Uses of To Be 2
17Past Tense
17.1Preterite Tense
17.1.1Regular AR Verbs
17.1.2Irregular AR Verbs
17.1.3Irregular AR Verbs 2
17.1.4Regular ER Verbs
17.1.5Irregular ER Verbs - Ser
17.1.6Irregular ER Verbs - Ver & Tener
17.1.7Irregular ER Verbs - Vowel Changes
17.1.8Irregular ER Verbs - Adding to the Stem
17.1.9Regular IR Verbs
17.1.10Irregular IR Verbs - Preterite
17.1.11Irregular IR Verbs 2
17.1.12Decir & Venir - Preterite
17.1.13Ir - Preterite
17.2Imperfect Tense
17.3Imperfect v Perfect
17.4Infinitive Phrases
18Future Tense
19Conditional
20Grammar
20.1Articles
20.2Adjectives
20.2.1Gender & Position
20.2.2The Position of Adjectives
20.2.3Adjectives that Change Endings
20.2.4Adjectives that Remain the Same
20.2.5Adjectives 2
20.2.6'Ser'
20.2.7'Estar'
20.2.8Grande & Bueno
20.2.9Plurals Ending in a Consonant
20.2.10Plurals Ending in a Vowel
20.2.11Possession
20.2.12Indefinite
20.2.13Complex Comparisons
20.3Nouns
20.3.1Common Noun Endings
20.3.2Other Noun Endings
20.3.3People & Animals
20.3.4Nouns that Stay the Same
20.3.5Nouns Used for Masculine or Feminine
20.3.6Masculine & Feminine Nouns
20.3.7Masculine Exceptions
20.3.8Feminine Exceptions
20.3.9Noun Endings that Are Usually Feminine
20.3.10Noun Endings that Are Usually Masculine
20.3.11Masculine Nouns
20.3.12Masculine & Feminine Nouns
20.3.13Plural Nouns that End in a Vowel
20.3.14Plural Nouns that End in a Consonant
20.6Pronouns
20.7Negatives
20.8Questions
20.10Adverbs
Jump to other topics
1Phonics/Alphabet/Spellings
1.1Phonics / Alphabet / Spellings
2My Family & I
2.1My Family & I
2.1.1Name & Age
2.1.2Colours
2.1.3Hair & Eyes
2.1.4Adjective Endings Match the Gender of the Noun
2.1.5Physical Appearance
2.1.6Personality
2.1.7Family Members
2.1.8Eldest, Youngest
2.1.9Other Family Members
2.1.10Family Life - Listening
2.1.11Describing Others
2.1.12Nationalities
2.1.13Being Polite
2.1.14Introductions
2.1.15Pets
2.1.16At The Post Office
2.1.17Letters
2.1.18Opinion Phrases
2.1.19End of Topic Test - My Family & I
3Time
4Home
5Body & Illness
6Relationships
6.1Relationships
6.2Relationships - Vocabulary
7Customs & Festivals
7.1Customs & Festivals in Spanish Speaking Countries
7.2Customs & Festivals - Vocabulary
8School
8.1School
9Jobs
10Town & Shopping
10.1Town
11Food & Health Life
11.1Food
11.2A Healthy Life
12Free Time
12.1Free Time
13Social Media
13.1Social Media
13.1.1Social Media
13.1.2Social Media 2
13.1.3Social Media Vocab - Spanish to English
13.1.4Social Media Vocab - English to Spanish
13.1.5Social Media Vocab - Translations
13.1.6Positives of Social Media
13.1.7Negatives of Social Media
13.1.8'No'
13.1.9Mobile Technology
13.1.10Your Devices
13.1.11Mobile Tech Vocab- Spanish to English
13.1.12Mobile Tech Vocab- English to Spanish
13.1.13Mobile Tech Vocab- Translations
13.1.14Social Media - Listening
13.2Social Media - Vocabulary
14Holiday
14.1Holiday
15The World Around Us
16Present Tense
16.1Present Tense
16.1.1Regular AR Verbs
16.1.2Irregular AR Verbs
16.1.3Irregular AR Verbs - O-> UE
16.1.4Irregular AR Verbs - Exceptions
16.1.5Regular ER Verbs
16.1.6Common ER Verbs
16.1.7Irregular ER Verbs -E -> IE
16.1.8Irregular ER Verbs O - UE
16.1.9First Person Stem Changing ER Verbs
16.1.10Regular IR Verbs
16.1.115 Common Regular IR Verbs
16.1.12Irregular IR Verbs
16.1.13Irregular IR Verbs 2
16.1.14Irregular IR Verbs 3
16.1.15Irregular IR Verbs 4
16.1.16Verbs That End in UIR
16.1.17Adding an Accent
16.1.18To Go
16.1.19To Like
16.1.20To Have
16.1.21To Be
16.1.22Uses of To Be
16.1.23Uses of To Be 2
17Past Tense
17.1Preterite Tense
17.1.1Regular AR Verbs
17.1.2Irregular AR Verbs
17.1.3Irregular AR Verbs 2
17.1.4Regular ER Verbs
17.1.5Irregular ER Verbs - Ser
17.1.6Irregular ER Verbs - Ver & Tener
17.1.7Irregular ER Verbs - Vowel Changes
17.1.8Irregular ER Verbs - Adding to the Stem
17.1.9Regular IR Verbs
17.1.10Irregular IR Verbs - Preterite
17.1.11Irregular IR Verbs 2
17.1.12Decir & Venir - Preterite
17.1.13Ir - Preterite
17.2Imperfect Tense
17.3Imperfect v Perfect
17.4Infinitive Phrases
18Future Tense
19Conditional
20Grammar
20.1Articles
20.2Adjectives
20.2.1Gender & Position
20.2.2The Position of Adjectives
20.2.3Adjectives that Change Endings
20.2.4Adjectives that Remain the Same
20.2.5Adjectives 2
20.2.6'Ser'
20.2.7'Estar'
20.2.8Grande & Bueno
20.2.9Plurals Ending in a Consonant
20.2.10Plurals Ending in a Vowel
20.2.11Possession
20.2.12Indefinite
20.2.13Complex Comparisons
20.3Nouns
20.3.1Common Noun Endings
20.3.2Other Noun Endings
20.3.3People & Animals
20.3.4Nouns that Stay the Same
20.3.5Nouns Used for Masculine or Feminine
20.3.6Masculine & Feminine Nouns
20.3.7Masculine Exceptions
20.3.8Feminine Exceptions
20.3.9Noun Endings that Are Usually Feminine
20.3.10Noun Endings that Are Usually Masculine
20.3.11Masculine Nouns
20.3.12Masculine & Feminine Nouns
20.3.13Plural Nouns that End in a Vowel
20.3.14Plural Nouns that End in a Consonant
20.6Pronouns
20.7Negatives
20.8Questions
20.10Adverbs
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