3.1.4

Impacts of Deforestation

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The Impacts of Deforestation

Deforestation usually impacts the environment negatively and the economy positively (at least in the short-term).

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Environmental impacts

  • Fewer trees mean less carbon dioxide is removed from the atmosphere by photosynthesis.
  • Fewer trees mean that soil is bound together less tightly and that soil erosion is more likely to happen. This increases the probability of flooding and makes the soil less nutrient-rich. Soil is also more likely to be washed away if rainfall hits the rainforest floor more frequently.
  • Often, deforestation happens using 'slash and burn' techniques. The burning of the trees releases a lot of carbon into the atmosphere.
Illustrative background for Economic impactsIllustrative background for Economic impacts ?? "content

Economic impacts

  • In 2018, Brazil exported $28bn worth of metals. The mining industry creates jobs, exports and helps increase Brazilian people's standard of living.
  • Similarly, hydroelectric power plants and cattle farms help to create jobs.
  • A nation's tourism industry could be damaged if too much deforestation took place as tourists could stop visiting the rainforest.

Jump to other topics

1Physical Geography

1.1River Environments

1.2Coastal Environments

1.3Hazardous Environments - Tropical Cyclones

1.4Hazardous Environments - Earthquakes & Volcanoes

2Human Geography

3Global Issues

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