1.3.6

Vulnerability to Tropical Cyclones

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Vulnerability to Tropical Cyclones

Not all countries are equally vulnerable to the impacts of tropical cyclones. There are 3 main categories of reasons that determine the extent of a country's vulnerability:

Geographic/physical vulnerability

Geographic/physical vulnerability

Two kinds of areas are vulnerable to tropical cyclones:

  1. Regions with low-lying coasts and cities close to the sea. Nations like the Netherlands would be vulnerable because of their low-lying land.
  2. Regions that are more likely to be on a tropical cyclone path. This is true for the Caribbean and some American states.
Economic vulnerability

Economic vulnerability

  • Less wealthy countries are more vulnerable because they will have less money to spend on flood defences, prevention measures and emergency public services to solve a crisis once it hits.
  • Lower-income nations often have a higher % of their population working in farming/agriculture. These people can be affected by flooding or salination.
  • Wealthier nations should be able to spend more money on constructing buildings and infrastructure that are more cyclone proof.
Social vulnerability

Social vulnerability

  • Lower-income nations usually have lower quality housing (made of wood and sheet metal). They usually have worse national healthcare systems, worse infrastructure, and less well-funded emergency service departments.
Jump to other topics
1

Physical Geography

1.1

River Environments

1.2

Coastal Environments

1.3

Hazardous Environments - Tropical Cyclones

1.4

Hazardous Environments - Earthquakes & Volcanoes

2

Human Geography

3

Global Issues

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