5.2.3
Other Features
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Instrumentation
Samba Em Preludio features the female voice, the acoustic bass guitar and the acoustic guitar.

Instrumentation
- Female voice.
- Fretless acoustic bass guitar.
- Acoustic guitar.

The guitars
- As in jazz music the acoustic guitar and the acoustic bass both have solo parts.
- The instruments all use portamento which is where you slide from one note to the next.
- The guitar part is influenced by the flamenco.

The acoustic bass
- The acoustic bass uses:
- Pizzicato (plucking).
- Harmonics.
- Pull offs.
- Glissando (slides).
Texture and Harmony
The start of the piece is monophonic. Jazz harmonies are used which include extended and altered chords such as 13ths and 9ths.

Texture
- The start of the piece is monophonic (one sound).
- Once all the instruments have entered there is a contrapuntal texture created.
- This is where two melodies overlap and interweave with each other.
- The bass moves between playing its own melody line and chords (group of notes).

Harmony
- The piece is in B minor.
- Jazz harmonies are used which include extended and altered chords such as 13ths and 9ths.
- These chords create dissonance (clashing sounds.)
1Musical Elements
2Instrumental Music 1700–1820
2.1Bach: Brandenburg Concerto No. 5 in D Major
3Vocal Music
3.1Purcell: Music for a While
4Music for Stage & Screen
4.1Schwartz: Defying Gravity
4.2Williams: Star Wars Episode IV
5Fusions
5.1Afro Celt Sound System: Release
5.2Spalding: Samba Em Preludio
Jump to other topics
1Musical Elements
2Instrumental Music 1700–1820
2.1Bach: Brandenburg Concerto No. 5 in D Major
3Vocal Music
3.1Purcell: Music for a While
4Music for Stage & Screen
4.1Schwartz: Defying Gravity
4.2Williams: Star Wars Episode IV
5Fusions
5.1Afro Celt Sound System: Release
5.2Spalding: Samba Em Preludio
Practice questions on Other Features
Can you answer these? Test yourself with free interactive practice on Seneca — used by over 10 million students.
- 1Instrumentation in Samba Em Preludio:Fill in the list
- 2Techniques used by the acoustic bass:Fill in the list
- 3What is the guitar part in Samba Em Preludio influenced by?Multiple choice
- 4What key is Samba Em Preludio written in?Multiple choice
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