5.3.3

Resistance

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Resistance in Occupied France

It is important to understand acts of resistance which took place in Nazi-occupied territories.

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Occupied France

  • German soldiers stole food and property from French people. Swastikas were put up everywhere.
  • German men were moved to Germany to work on forced labour camps.
  • 70,000 French Jews are estimated to have been killed in death camps in Eastern Europe.
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Daily resistance

  • Many French people listened to BBC radio or tried to support resistance fighters.
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Active resistance

  • Active resistance involved actively harming the Nazi party and its regime.
  • Resistance members or fighters would be executed. The Nazis constructed an execution chamber in the former French Ministry of Aviation in Paris for executions.
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What did the 'French Resistance' do?

  • In June 1944, the resistance fighters, called the French Interior Force, joined and fought with the Allies to defeat the Nazis.

Resistance to Nazi Rule in Other Countries

Resistance to Nazi rule did not just take place in France, but in other countries too.

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Poland

  • The Polish Underground State was a resistance movement that was loyal to the Polish government in London.
  • They and many other Poles hid Jews and other people destined for death camps in their houses.
  • Historians think that Polish resistance supporters saved 450,000 lives during the Nazi occupation of Poland.
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The Bielski partisans

  • The Bielski partisans were a group of Jewish people who lived in the forest in Poland (now Belarus). They helped Jews escape the ghettos or transport to death camps. - By the end of the war, there were 1,200 Bielski partisans.

Jump to other topics

1Dictatorship

2Control & Opposition

3Changing Lives, 1933-1939

4Germany in War

5Occupation

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