The 1932 Election

Weimar Government and the Great Depression

The period after the Wall Street crash is often called the Great Depression. It became increasingly clear that the Weimar government was too weak to deal with the problems of the Great Depression.

The situation in Germany

It became clear that the government could not solve the problem of unemployment.
- Chancellor Müller could not improve Germany’s economy and neither could his replacement, Chancellor Brüning.
- It was a global problem. Economic growth and world trade slowed and Germany was handicapped by the terms of Versailles.

The rise of the Nazis

Between 1928-1932, the Nazi vote grew rapidly:
- 2.6% in 1928
- 18% in 1930
- 37% in July 1932

Article 48

In response to the economic crisis, President Hindenburg lost faith in democracy himself and used Article 48 to bypass (avoid and go around) the Reichstag.
- This significantly weakened the Weimar Republic.

DNVP-Nazi Alliance

The DNVP was a mainstream conservative political party in Weimar Germany. They won 21% of the votes in the 1924 German election.
In 1928, Alfred Hugenberg became the leader of the DNVP.
Alfred Hugenberg was a media entrepreneur who owned Universum Film, and Telegraphen Union, giving him control of Weimar film, news, and telegraph.
The convergence of the conservative nationalist movement with Hitler is shown by the fact that the DNVP's traditional voter base, protestant Germans, is, according to Jurgen Falter, the only predictive factor for someone voting for the Nazi Party in the 1932 German election.

1Dictatorship

1.1Hitler & The Nazi Party in 1933

1.1.1The Origins of the Nazi Party

1.1.2Hitler & The Growth of the Party

1.1.3The 1932 Election

1.2Establishing Dictatorship, 1933-1934

1.2.1Establishing Dictatorship

1.2.2Achieving Total Power, July 1933 - August 1934

1.2.3End of Topic Test - Dictatorship

1.2.4Grade 9 - Dictatorship

2Control & Opposition

2.1The Machinery of Terror

2.1.1Police State & Legal System

2.1.2The Gestapo & SS

2.1.3Concentration Camps

2.1.4End of Topic Test - Control & Opposition

2.2Nazi Propaganda

2.2.1The Effectiveness of Nazi Propaganda

2.3Opposition to Nazi Rule

2.3.1The Left

2.3.2Church Leaders

2.3.3Youth Groups

2.3.4Support for Nazi Rule

2.3.5End of Topic Test - Propaganda & Opposition

2.3.6Grade 9 - Propaganda & Opposition

3Changing Lives, 1933-1939

3.1Work & Home

3.1.1Work

3.1.2Home

3.2The Lives of Young People

3.2.1Education

3.2.2Youth Movements

3.3Nazi Racial Policy

3.3.1Racial Policy

3.3.2Persecution of the Jews

3.3.3End of Topic Test 0 Changing Lives

3.3.4Grade 9 - Changing Lives

4Germany in War

4.1The Impact of War

4.1.1Impact of the War Economy on the People

4.1.2Impact of Total War on the People

4.2Growing Opposition from the German People

4.2.1Opposition from the People

4.2.2Opposition from the Army

4.2.3End of Topic Test - Germany in War

4.2.4Grade 9 - Germany in War

5Occupation

5.1Nazi Rule in Eastern and Western Europe

5.1.1The Start of World War 2

5.1.2Western Europe

5.1.3Eastern Europe

5.1.4End of Topic Test - Occupation

5.2The Final Solution

5.2.1Ghettos & Executions

5.2.2Death Camps

5.2.3End of Topic Test - The Final Solution

5.3Responses to Nazi Rule

5.3.1Collaboration

5.3.2Accommodation

5.3.3Resistance

5.3.4End of Topic Test - Responses to Nazi Rule

5.3.5Grade 9 - Occupation

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