Method I - Nines Complement Method
CPD for Primary: Subtraction Methods for KS2 Maths (by Jo Morgan), topic 2.1.9
Nines Complement Method: 753 − 491

Step 1
- Instead of subtracting from 753, we start by subtracting 491 from 999. It is easy to subtract any number from 999.

Step 2
- 508 is the ‘9s complement’ of 491.
- Now add 508 to 753.

Step 3
- Subtract 1000 from the total, then add 1.
- This is equivalent to subtracting 999.
Well done!
Thank you for completing our CPD course. We hope you've enjoyed it and that it has given you some ideas for your own classroom.
Test yourself on Method I - Nines Complement Method
Which student has done the first step of the calculation 792,836 − 284,756 correctly?
Which student has done the final step of the calculation 792,836 − 284,756 correctly?