Roman Engineering

History: KS2 National Curriculum, topic 2.1.6

Roman Engineering

Roads

Roads

  • Roman engineers built strong roads all across the Roman Empire.
  • The roads connected cities from Britain to Italy.
  • Roman roads had layers of stones that lasted a long time.
  • The roads made it easier for soldiers and traders to move around.
Aqueducts

Aqueducts

  • Roman engineers built aqueducts to bring fresh water to cities.
  • The aqueducts used arches to carry water over hills and valleys.
  • Roman aqueducts helped cities grow and stay clean.
Hypocaust

Hypocaust

  • Roman engineers designed the hypocaust to heat houses and baths.
  • Hypocausts were like underfloor heating systems.
  • They were made of air pipes connected to a fire.

Test yourself on Roman Engineering

  • What were Roman roads made of?

  • What did aqueducts bring to Roman cities?

  • How did aqueducts cross hills and valleys?

  • What was a hypocaust used for?

  • How did the hypocausts work?

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