Baptism
Religious Studies A: AQA GCSE Religions, topic 3.2.2
Baptism
The word ‘baptise’ is Greek and means ‘to immerse’ (as in water).
The first
- Baptism is the first Sacrament of Initiation and marks a person’s entry into the Christian Church.
- Only after receiving Baptism can Catholics receive the other sacraments.
Baptism quotes
- ‘Whoever believes and is baptised will be saved.’ [Mark 16:16].
- ‘Baptism is the basis of the whole Christian life, the gateway to the life of the Spirit.’ [CCC1213]
Symbolism
- The symbol of the washing away of sins is the pouring of water, invoking the Christian belief in the Trinity.
- Just as water can wash away dirt, holy water can wash away sin.
Significance
- It is considered the basis for the whole Christian life.
- Through Baptism, Catholics believe they are freed from original sin (Adam and Eve’s sin of disobedience - eating the fruit from the Tree of Knowledge) and have a new life as sons and daughters of God and members of the Church.
- Once baptised, a person becomes part of the Body of Christ.
What Happens During Baptism
The key features of a Baptism are:
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Readings
- Readings from the Bible.
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Baptismal promises
- Baptismal promises made by parents and godparents, rejecting evil and professing belief in God.
Washing with water
- Washing with water, baptising in the name of the Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit. This is usually a pouring of water over the baby’s head.
Anointing with oil
- Anointing with oil, which symbolises the strengthening of faith.
Candle
- Sometimes, a lighted candle is given to parents to symbolise the light of Christ.
Dressed in white
- Many babies will be dressed in white to symbolise purity.
Test yourself on Baptism
What does the Greek word ‘baptise’ mean?
Many babies will be dressed in white at a Baptism. What does this symbolise?
Which of these are true of Baptismal promises made at a Baptism?
Who are babies baptised in the name of?