Diagnostic Misconceptions - Ambiguous Ending

English Lit: AQA GCSE Macbeth, topic 2.3.4

The play does end happily in the sense that Malcolm is rightly restored to the throne – ‘Hail, King of Scotland’ exclaims Macduff in Act 5 Scene 9. However, those words reflect the cries of ‘Hail’ from the three Witches in Act 1 Scene 3. This subtle mirroring casts a degree of uncertainty on the longevity of Malcolm's reign. A happy ending, no doubt, but also a menacingly ambiguous one.

Test yourself on Diagnostic Misconceptions - Ambiguous Ending

  • In Macduff's exclamation, ‘Hail, King of Scotland’ in Act 5, Scene 9, the word 'Hail' reflects which earlier part of the play?

  • What is the impact of this mirroring of language between these different scenes?

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