Moral Panics

Sociology: AQA A Level, topic 9.1.6

Moral Panics

Moral panics are based on the media’s reaction to social groups or activities which are defined as threatening. Newspapers play a key role in creating a moral panic​.

Moral panics

Moral panics

  • Moral panics are based on the media’s reaction to social groups or activities which are defined as threatening.
  • The media will report on such groups or events and as a result they create anxiety amongst the general public. ​
Newspapers 

Newspapers 

  • Newspapers play a key role in creating a moral panic​.
  • Moral panics happen because society fails to adapt to dramatic social changes​ and as a result there is a sense of a loss of control over certain groups​.
  • Journalists assume a shared moral concern, so by reporting these issues they are giving the public what they want​.
Marxists

Marxists

  • Marxists argue that the motivation in creating moral panics is profit because moral panics sell newspapers​ and create revenue for the ruling class.
Distinguishing features

Distinguishing features

  • Increased public concern over the behaviour of a certain group.​  - Increased hostility towards the group​.
  • A certain level of public opinion agreement that there is a real threat and that it is caused by the group​.
  • Public concern is out of proportion to the real harm caused by the group.
  • Moral panics appear and disappear very quickly​.

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