Discussion Points: Sanctity of Life

Religious Studies: OCR A Level, topic 2.5.3

Is 'Sanctity of Life' Meaningful in the 21st Century?

This debate looks at whether the 'sanctity of life' argument has a place in 21st-century society.

Sanctity of life is meaningful

Sanctity of life is meaningful

  • The sanctity of life principle is based on the Jewish and Christian biblical belief that life is a gift from God and is on loan to humans.
  • Genesis says that people are made “in the image of God” (Genesis 1:26-27).
  • This means people are in some way reflections of God.
  • Christians and Jews make up a large proportion of the UK. In the last census, nearly 50% of people considered themselves to be Christian. For them, the SOL has meaning in medical ethics.
Secular argument against SOL

Secular argument against SOL

  • Sanctity of life is a religious concept.
  • In many parts of Western Europe, people are becoming more secular (less religious). So religious teachings and concepts/laws arguably have less significance and importance.
  • Peter Singer has strongly argued that it is now time to abandon the sanctity of life principle in favour of the non-religious quality of life argument.
Quality of life counter-argument

Quality of life counter-argument

  • The quality of life principle says that a life is only worthwhile if it can fulfil those things which make life worth living.
  • There is nothing intrinsically good about being alive besides enabling us to experience those things which are desired.
  • In other words, human life has to possess certain attributes to have value.

Test yourself on Discussion Points: Sanctity of Life

  • What is the correct quotation from Genesis, suggesting that humans are in some ways reflections of God?

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