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Deliberate Memorization 1

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Deliberate Memorization

Deliberate memorization helps students by chunking information in long-term memory to help compensate for limited working memory

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Chunking

  • We can “chunk” little pieces of information together to make it easier to remember.
  • For example, when Courtney was a little girl, her family's answering machine code was 1397, the four corners of the phone touch pad. -Rather than remember the four numbers, she simply remembered to use the corners.
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Working memory

  • Working memory → the part of the brain where people temporarily store information and work with it.
  • Scientists know that working memory is limited and brief.
    • How limited? Between four and seven items at a time.
    • How brief? About thirty seconds.
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Working memory

  • Gifted students can often hold more in short-term memory and think longer.
  • Students with attention and memory problems tend to have less holding capacity and less time on task.
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Long-term memory

  • How many bits of information can our brains store in long-term memory?

    • Humans have not reached the limit of long-term memory.
    • Functionally, our long-term memory is unlimited
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Expanding long-term memory

  • Memorizing things expands students’ long-term memories and expands their schemas, making better use of their limited short-term memory.
  • Students on the lower end of working memory scale can't afford to figure a problem out as they go.
    • So, for these students, memorizing vast swathes of knowledge is critical for problem solving.

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