3.1.1

Roman Withdrawal from Britain

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Roman Withdrawal from Britain

Political Reasons

Political Reasons

  • The Roman government needed soldiers closer to Rome.
  • Romans had problems in other parts of the empire.
    • Roman officials wanted to keep control of those dangerous parts.
  • In AD 410, the Roman Emperor Honorius told Britain to look after itself.
Economic Reasons

Economic Reasons

  • The Roman Empire spent too much money defending Britain.
  • Britain could not pay enough taxes to support Roman soldiers.
  • Roman roads and towns in Britain needed repairs.
  • The Roman economy in Britain became weaker over time.
Military Reasons

Military Reasons

  • Roman soldiers in Britain faced constant attacks from local tribes.
  • The Romans had stronger enemies near Rome.
  • Britain had fewer soldiers after the Roman army moved.
    • Roman soldiers in Britain could not defend the land fully.
Jump to other topics
1

Changes in Britain from Stone Age to Iron Age

1.1

Introduction to Prehistory

1.1.1Prehistoric Ages & Timelines1.1.2Archaeology & Artefacts1.1.3Discovering Prehistory
1.2

Changes through the Prehistoric Ages

1.2.1Houses through the Prehistoric Ages1.2.2Tool Use through the Prehistoric Ages1.2.3Food through the Prehistoric Ages
1.3

Life in Prehistoric Times

1.3.1Early Farming & Skara Brae1.3.2Rituals & Stonehenge1.3.3Travel & the Beaker Culture1.3.4Trade & the Amesbury Archer1.3.5Tribal Kindoms & Danebury Hillfort1.3.6Art, Culture & the Battersea Shield
2

The Roman Empire & its Impacts on Britain

2.1

The Roman Empire

2.1.1What was the Roman Empire?2.1.2The Roman Army2.1.3Roman Society2.1.4Roman Life2.1.5Gladiators & the Theatre2.1.6Roman Engineering2.1.7Roman Art2.1.8Roman Mythology & Religion
2.2

Roman Britain

2.2.1Julius Caesar Invades Britain2.2.2Emperor Claudius2.2.3Claudius Invades Britain2.2.4Client Rulers2.2.5Queen Boudica's Rebellion2.2.6Caledonia2.2.7Hadrian's Wall2.2.8‘Romanisation’ of Britain: Town Life2.2.9‘Romanisation’ of Britain: Industry & Trade2.2.10‘Romanisation’ of Britain: Religion
3

Britain's Settlement by Anglo-saxons & Scots

3.1

Life After the Romans

3.1.1Roman Withdrawal from Britain3.1.2Immediate Consequences3.1.3Changes in Culture & Society3.1.4Roman Legacy Today3.1.5Scots & Picts
3.2

The Anglo-Saxons

3.2.1Anglo-Saxon Invasions3.2.2Why did the Anglo-Saxons Invade?3.2.3Anglo-Saxon Culture3.2.4Sutton Hoo3.2.5Beowulf3.2.6Anglo-Saxon Tribes3.2.7Anglo-Saxon Kingdoms3.2.8Christian Conversion3.2.9Important People during Christian Conversion
4

The Vikings & Anglo-Saxon Struggle for England

4.1

Who were the Vikings?

4.1.1Where & When Lived the Vikings4.1.2Culture & Beliefs of the Vikings4.1.3Pirate Raids
4.2

Viking Raids in Britain

4.2.1Lindisfarne & The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle4.2.2Danegeld & The Great Heathen Army
4.3

Vikings Settlements

4.3.1Resistance by Alfred the Great4.3.2The Danelaw Boundary4.3.3Vikings in the Danelaw4.3.4Athelstan, the First King of England
4.4

Struggles in the 10th Century

4.4.1Kings after Athelstan4.4.2Aethelred the Unready4.4.3Viking Kings in England4.4.4King Cnut & Emma of Normandy4.4.5Kings after Cnut4.4.6King Edward the Confessor4.4.7The New King

Practice questions on Roman Withdrawal from Britain

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  1. 1
    Why did the Roman government decide to withdraw from Britain?Multiple choice
  2. 2
    What happened in AD 410?Multiple choice
  3. 3
    Which Roman Emperor told Britain to look after itself?Multiple choice
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‘Romanisation’ of Britain: Religion

Immediate Consequences