1.5.5

Cookies

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Cookies

A cookie is a small text file created by a website and stored on your computer or mobile device. It is a way for a website to remember information about users.

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What are cookies?

  • Cookies are small text files stored on a user’s computer by a website.
  • They contain data about the user’s activity on that website.
  • Each time the user visits the site, the cookie is sent back to the server.
    • This allows websites to “remember” information about the user.
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How cookies are used

  • Cookies are used to make your browsing experience more convenient and personalised:
  • Saving personal details:
    • Websites use cookies to store information, such as your name, address, or postcode, so you don't have to type it each time.
  • Tracking preferences:
    • Cookies remember your language choice, theme preferences, or what you have previously searched for, to improve the website's functionality.
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How cookies are used 2

  • Holding items online:
    • Cookies keep track of items you have added to your online shopping basket, even if you leave the website and return later.
  • Storing login details:
    • The "Remember me" function on a login page uses a cookie to store your details, so you can stay logged in or log in more quickly next time.
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Types of cookies

  • Session Cookies
    • Temporary and are only active during a single browsing session
    • Deleted automatically when a browser is closed
    • Example: remembering what is in your shopping cart during one visit
  • Persistent Cookies
    • Stored on a device for longer (according to an expiration date set by the website)
    • Remains even after a browser is closed
    • Example: remembering login details or site preferences

Jump to other topics

1Computer Systems

1.1Data Representation

1.2Data Transmission

1.3Hardware

1.4Software

1.5The Internet & its Uses

1.6Cyber Security

1.7Automated & Emerging Technologies

2Algorithms, Programming & Logic

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