12.1.12

Neutralisation of Acids

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Neutralisation of Acids

Acids can be neutralised by reacting with bases (an alkali is a base that dissolves in water). Metal carbonates, metal oxides and metal hydroxides are all examples of bases.

Illustrative background for Metal carbonatesIllustrative background for Metal carbonates ?? "content

Metal carbonates

  • Acid + carbonate → salt + water + carbon dioxide.
    • E.g. hydrochloric acid + calcium carbonate → calcium chloride + water + carbon dioxide
Illustrative background for Metal oxidesIllustrative background for Metal oxides ?? "content

Metal oxides

  • Acid + oxide → salt + water.
    • E.g. hydrochloric acid + magnesium oxide → magnesium chloride + water.
Illustrative background for Metal hydroxidesIllustrative background for Metal hydroxides ?? "content

Metal hydroxides

  • Acid + hydroxide → salt + water.
    • E.g. hydrochloric acid + sodium hydroxide → sodium chloride + water.

Jump to other topics

1States of Matter

2Elements, Compounds & Mixtures

3Atomic Structure

4The Periodic Table

5Chemical Formulae, Equations & Calculations

6Bonding

7Electrolysis

8Groups of the Periodic Table

9The Atmosphere

10Reactivity Series

11Metal Extraction

12Acids & Alkalis

13Chemical Tests

14Physical Chemistry

15Organic Chemistry

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