5.3.3

Challenges Facing the Police

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Challenges Facing the Police in Whitechapel

Unfortunately the police in Whitechapel did not track down Jack the Ripper and as a result, were regarded by many as incompetent, however, they did face a number of challenges.

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The alleyways in Whitechapel

  • The area of Whitechapel was a maze of alleyways and the majority of people lived in tenement buildings.
  • The alleyways provided plenty of shelter for a criminal to hide and furthermore areas for crimes to be committed and undetected.
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The transient population

  • The population was transient, meaning people moved around from place to place, so this made tracking people down very difficult.
  • Doss houses did not keep records of who stayed there so there was no way of knowing who was sleeping where.
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The media

  • The newspaper sensationalised the stories of the Ripper murders.
  • Witnesses were interviewed for the newspapers, giving lurid stories about the goings on in Whitechapel.
  • Cartoons would depict the police as inept and incompetent.
  • The press also published letters claiming to be from Jack the Ripper.
    • It was one of these that gave the Ripper his nickname.
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The Whitechapel Vigilance Committee

  • George Lusk, a builder from Whitechapel felt that the police were not doing enough to try to catch Jack the Ripper.
  • The Vigilance Committee was established as a result, where the local residents took matters ‘into their own hands’.
  • The committee hired private detectives to investigate the killings.
  • They also offered rewards for information.
    • This was a method that often caused more harm than good as people would come forward with false information.

Jump to other topics

1Medieval England, 1000-1500

2Early Modern England, 1500-1700

318th & 19th Century Britain

4Modern Britain, 1900-Present

5Whitechapel Local Study

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