3.1.1

Society in Industrial Britain

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Society in Industrial Britain

Britain experienced significant change during the process of industrialisation. Most importantly, because of mass urbanisation.

Illustrative background for UrbanisationIllustrative background for Urbanisation ?? "content

Urbanisation

  • In 1750 there were 9.5 million people living mainly in villages, but by 1900 the population had risen to 41.5 million and people mainly lived in towns and cities.
Illustrative background for IndustrialisationIllustrative background for Industrialisation ?? "content

Industrialisation

  • Many jobs had been created due to the process of industrialisation.
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Harvest failure

  • Poor harvests had less of an impact on people as food could easily be imported from other countries.
    • People in some areas were still afraid of vagabonds and witches, though.
Illustrative background for Attitudes to crime and punishmentIllustrative background for Attitudes to crime and punishment ?? "content

Attitudes to crime and punishment

  • Ideas about crime and punishment also began to change during this period.
  • Prisons became the most common punishment.
  • Punishment began to focus more on reform and less on deterrence.
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The police

  • This period also witnessed the creation of the first formal Police Force in 1829.

Jump to other topics

1Medieval England, 1000-1500

2Early Modern England, 1500-1700

318th & 19th Century Britain

4Modern Britain, 1900-Present

5Whitechapel Local Study

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