3.1.2

Themes: Porphyria & Violence

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Changing Descriptions of Porphyria

The way Porphyria is portrayed changes throughout the poem.

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Beginning - control

  • At the beginning, we get the sense that she is in control.
    • She is active as she 'glid[es]' in, starts the fire and 'put[s]' her lover's arm around her.
  • She is in complete control up until this point – our narrator has done and said very little.
  • She clearly was an active participant in the relationship.
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End - dead

  • But by the end of the poem, she is dead.
    • She is 'propped' up, and her supposed 'utmost will' and 'darling one wish' have been fulfilled.
  • Browning highlights Porphyria’s passive participation in the relationship to show the narrator’s flawed (imperfect or weak) understanding of Porphyria’s desires.

Images of Violence and Possession

The poet explores the ideas of violence and possession through these images.

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'Burning kiss'

  • This shows how the narrator's desire for Porphyria almost causes him physical pain. It also hints at the violent side of the relationship.
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'Heart fit to break'

  • This quote shows the tortured nature of the narrator's love.
  • It is also ironic given that he has physically stopped Porphyria's heart.
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'For ever'

  • The narrator desires for her to belong to him "for ever".
  • This indicates the extent of his obsession with her and is made more horrible by the fact that she is now dead.

Jump to other topics

1When We Two Parted - Lord Byron (1788-1824)

2Love’s Philosophy - Percy Bysshe Shelley

3Porphyria’s Lover - Robert Browning (1812-1889)

4Sonnet 29 - Elizabeth Barrett Browning (1806-1861)

4.1Sonnet 29 – ‘I think of thee!’ Analysis

5Neutral Tones - Thomas Hardy (1840-1928)

6Letters from Yorkshire - Maura Dooley (Born 1957)

7The Farmer’s Bride - Charlotte Mew (1869-1928)

8Walking Away - Cecil Day Lewis (1904-1972)

9Eden Rock - Charles Causley (1917-2003)

10Follower - Seamus Heaney (1939-2013)

11‘Mother, Any Distance’ - Simon Armitage (Born1963

12Before You Were Mine - Carol Ann Duffy (Born 1955)

13Winter Swans - Owen Sheers (Born 1974)

14Singh Song! - Daljit Nagra (Born 1966)

15Climbing My Grandfather - Andrew Waterhouse

16Grade 9 - Comparisons

16.1Grade 9 - Comparisons

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