10.1.1
Summary, Structure & Form
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Summary of Follower
Seamus Heaney's poem explores familial love from the perspective of a child.

Background
- Seamus Heaney is an Irish poet, who grew up in Bellaghy in Northern Ireland.
- He was one of eight children.
- He went on to become an English teacher.
- This poem was published in 1966 in a collection that focused on childhood and this rural, Irish identity.

Summary - beginning
- Heaney’s poem follows his childhood memories of his father ploughing. He admires his father’s skill.
- The poem continues on as the boy in the poem follows in his father’s shadow. Sometimes, his father is carrying him.

Summary - shift
- The perspective of the poem shifts and we hear from the narrator in the present.
- He wished to be like his father, but all he ever really did was follow him around.
- The poem ends ambiguously, with Heaney’s father following behind him, tripping and stumbling.
- But it is unclear whether it is his father or the memory of him that follows him around.

Parent-child relationship
- Heaney explores the often painful realisation that our parents aren’t the superheroes we imagine them to be as a child.
- Heaney remembers his childhood idolisation of his father and his inability to match up to his father’s strength.
- He then suddenly and abruptly undermines this image with the final stanza – in which is father is now stumbling and frail.
Structure and Form in Follower
Here are some key examples of structure and form in Seamus Heaney's poem Follower:

Rhythm and rhyme
- The poem follows a neat ABAB rhyme scheme, and is written in iambic tetrameter.
- There are half rhymes as well, which gives the poem a songlike and childish character.

Title
- The title of the poem ‘Follower’ refers to both father and son at different points in the poem.
- The opening stanzas of the poem focus on the narrator's admiration for his father’s skill.
- The central stanzas follow the narrator attempting to find his own identity, and the poem concludes with the father following behind.
1When We Two Parted - Lord Byron (1788-1824)
2Love’s Philosophy - Percy Bysshe Shelley
3Porphyria’s Lover - Robert Browning (1812-1889)
4Sonnet 29 - Elizabeth Barrett Browning (1806-1861)
4.1Sonnet 29 – ‘I think of thee!’ Analysis
5Neutral Tones - Thomas Hardy (1840-1928)
6Letters from Yorkshire - Maura Dooley (Born 1957)
6.1Letters from Yorkshire Analysis
7The Farmer’s Bride - Charlotte Mew (1869-1928)
8Walking Away - Cecil Day Lewis (1904-1972)
8.1Walking Away Analysis
9Eden Rock - Charles Causley (1917-2003)
10Follower - Seamus Heaney (1939-2013)
10.1Follower Analysis
11‘Mother, Any Distance’ - Simon Armitage (Born 1963
11.1'Mother, Any Distance' Analysis
12Before You Were Mine - Carol Ann Duffy (Born 1955)
12.1Before You Were Mine Analysis
13Winter Swans - Owen Sheers (Born 1974)
14Singh Song! - Daljit Nagra (Born 1966)
14.1Singh Song! Analysis
15Climbing My Grandfather - Andrew Waterhouse
15.1Climbing My Grandfather Analysis
16Grade 9 - Comparisons
16.1Grade 9 - Comparisons
17Recap: Main Quotes
17.1Recap: Main Quotes
17.1.1When We Two Parted - Lord Byron (1788-1824)17.1.2Love’s Philosophy - Percy Bysshe Shelley17.1.3Porphyria’s Lover - Robert Browning (1812-1889)17.1.4Sonnet 29 - Elizabeth Barrett Browning (17.1.5Neutral Tones - Thomas Hardy (1840-1928)17.1.6Letters from Yorkshire - Maura Dooley (Born 1957)17.1.7The Farmer’s Bride - Charlotte Mew (1869-1928)17.1.8Walking Away - Cecil Day Lewis (1904-1972)17.1.9Eden Rock - Charles Causley (1917-2003)17.1.10Follower - Seamus Heaney (1939-2013)17.1.11‘Mother, Any Distance’ - Simon Armitage (Born1963)17.1.12Before You Were Mine - Carol Ann Duffy (Born 1955)17.1.13Winter Swans - Owen Sheers (Born 1974)17.1.14Singh Song! - Daljit Nagra (Born 1966)17.1.15Climbing My Grandfather - Andrew Waterhouse
Jump to other topics
1When We Two Parted - Lord Byron (1788-1824)
2Love’s Philosophy - Percy Bysshe Shelley
3Porphyria’s Lover - Robert Browning (1812-1889)
4Sonnet 29 - Elizabeth Barrett Browning (1806-1861)
4.1Sonnet 29 – ‘I think of thee!’ Analysis
5Neutral Tones - Thomas Hardy (1840-1928)
6Letters from Yorkshire - Maura Dooley (Born 1957)
6.1Letters from Yorkshire Analysis
7The Farmer’s Bride - Charlotte Mew (1869-1928)
8Walking Away - Cecil Day Lewis (1904-1972)
8.1Walking Away Analysis
9Eden Rock - Charles Causley (1917-2003)
10Follower - Seamus Heaney (1939-2013)
10.1Follower Analysis
11‘Mother, Any Distance’ - Simon Armitage (Born 1963
11.1'Mother, Any Distance' Analysis
12Before You Were Mine - Carol Ann Duffy (Born 1955)
12.1Before You Were Mine Analysis
13Winter Swans - Owen Sheers (Born 1974)
14Singh Song! - Daljit Nagra (Born 1966)
14.1Singh Song! Analysis
15Climbing My Grandfather - Andrew Waterhouse
15.1Climbing My Grandfather Analysis
16Grade 9 - Comparisons
16.1Grade 9 - Comparisons
17Recap: Main Quotes
17.1Recap: Main Quotes
17.1.1When We Two Parted - Lord Byron (1788-1824)17.1.2Love’s Philosophy - Percy Bysshe Shelley17.1.3Porphyria’s Lover - Robert Browning (1812-1889)17.1.4Sonnet 29 - Elizabeth Barrett Browning (17.1.5Neutral Tones - Thomas Hardy (1840-1928)17.1.6Letters from Yorkshire - Maura Dooley (Born 1957)17.1.7The Farmer’s Bride - Charlotte Mew (1869-1928)17.1.8Walking Away - Cecil Day Lewis (1904-1972)17.1.9Eden Rock - Charles Causley (1917-2003)17.1.10Follower - Seamus Heaney (1939-2013)17.1.11‘Mother, Any Distance’ - Simon Armitage (Born1963)17.1.12Before You Were Mine - Carol Ann Duffy (Born 1955)17.1.13Winter Swans - Owen Sheers (Born 1974)17.1.14Singh Song! - Daljit Nagra (Born 1966)17.1.15Climbing My Grandfather - Andrew Waterhouse
Practice questions on Summary, Structure & Form
Can you answer these? Test yourself with free interactive practice on Seneca — used by over 10 million students.
- 1Summary of _Follower_Put in order
- 2Facts about Seamus Heaney: Fill in the list
- 3Whose perspective is the poem _Follower_ written from?Multiple choice
- 4Seamus Heaney's background:True / false
- 5Features of structure and form of _Follower_: True / false
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