6.1.3

Fred & Ghosts Quotes

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Fred: Key Quotes

Here are 3 quotes highlighting aspects of Fred's character:

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Happy and kind

  • “This nephew of Scrooge’s, that he was all in a glow; his face was ruddy and handsome; his eyes sparkled”.
    • Right from the start, Fred is shown to be so happy and kind that it seems to radiate from his skin – his goodness makes his skin and eyes glow.
    • He directly contrasts Scrooge, who is dull and miserable. Fred loves life; Scrooge seems to hate it. Dickens uses Fred at the beginning to show what Scrooge could be like.
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Constantly laughing

  • “Scrooge’s nephew laughed in this way: holding his sides”.
    • This adds to the sense that Fred loves life. He laughs throughout the book, never seeming to take things too seriously or be offended at Scrooge’s behaviour.
    • In his life, he also shows a sense of freedom; Scrooge seems to have locked away any sort of enjoyment in life – he does not laugh until he revisits the good times he had as a youth.
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Example to the upper classes

  • “Let him in! It is a mercy he didn’t shake his arm off”.
    • Fred shows what upper-class people should be like – whilst Scrooge has always been horribly rude and dismissive of him, he does not take this to heart.
    • As soon as his uncle makes an effort, Fred forgives him and invites him into his home.

The Ghosts: Key Quotes

Here is a quote for each of the Ghosts:

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Christmas Past

  • “From the crown of its head there sprung a bright clear jet of light, by which all this was visible”.
    • The light coming from the top of its head could represent how the Ghost is about to shed metaphorical light on Scrooge’s past – it is about to highlight some of the reasons why he is miserable and alone, as well as some of the poor decisions he made as he got a bit older.
    • This light makes Scrooge very uncomfortable, as he enjoys living in the dark, away from emotion.
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Christmas Present

  • “Come in! and know me better, man!”
    • In this line, the Ghost is encouraging Scrooge to come in and talk to him.
    • Alternatively, the Ghost may be metaphorically encouraging Scrooge to use him to learn more about how to be a good, kind, generous man – to know him (the Ghost) is to know how to improve his own personality and, therefore, the wider society.
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Christmas Yet to Come

  • “A solemn Phantom, draped and hooded, coming, like a mist along the ground, towards him”.
    • The adjective “solemn” suggests that this Ghost has some serious truths to reveal to Scrooge – it will show him the outcome of his life if he doesn't change.
    • However, the fact that the Ghost seems to be floating “like a mist” could suggest that the future it reveals is not grounded yet, not set in stone.
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Christmas Yet to Come

  • Scrooge still has a chance to change his horrible fate. In a strange way, this Ghost could represent hope to Scrooge – if he follows the guidance from the Ghosts, he can live a better life.

Jump to other topics

1Plot Summary

2Key Characters & Quotes

3Key Ideas

4Context

5Authorial Method

6Recap: Main Quotes

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