'Ser' or 'Estar' (1/2)

Spanish: Year 5 & 6 National Curriculum, topic 4.2.7

'Ser' or 'Estar'

Using the wrong verb can change the meaning of a phrase. You have to be careful when selecting which verb to use.

Estar abierto

Estar abierto

  • The phrase ‘to be open’ in Spanish is 'estar abierto/a' when you talk about things.
  • La puerta está abierta.
  • The door is open.
Ser abierto

Ser abierto

  • With 'ser', the word 'open' talks about a person’s character.
  • Chris es abierto.
  • Chris is an open person.
Estar listo

Estar listo

  • If you want to say that you are ready, you need to use ‘estar’.
  • Estoy listo.
  • I am ready.
Ser listo

Ser listo

  • If you want to say that you are clever, you need to use ‘ser’.
  • Soy listo.
  • I am clever.

Test yourself on 'Ser' or 'Estar' (1/2)

  • What would you say about this door in Spanish?

Practise this topic for free