Structure & Melody
Music: Edexcel GCSE, topic 4.2.2
Structure
The main theme is ternary (ABA) in structure.
Ternary structure
- The main theme is ternary (ABA) in structure which includes:
- An opening fanfare.
- Link sections.
- A march section.
- A codetta.
Fanfare
- A fanfare is a celebratory piece of music composed for brass instruments.
- It is usually used for an important ceremony or grand event.
- Musically, a fanfare is short and loud.
Codetta
- The codetta is a short ending section that is fast and drives the piece towards its climax.
Melody
The use of leitmotif is prevalent throughout Williams’ music and this set work is no exception.
Leitmotif
- The use of leitmotif is prevalent throughout Williams’ music and this set work is no exception.
- A leitmotif is a musical phrase or melody that represents a character, place or emotion.
Examples
- The main melody is associated with Luke Skywalker the main protagonist within the Star Wars universe.
- Other famous leitmotifs are the Imperial March also written by Williams representing Darth Vader.
Main melody
- The main melody is written in Bb major and the jump of a perfect 5th from Bb to F creates a strong and bold sound; perhaps reflecting the qualities of Luke Skywalker.
Triplet rhythms
- The triplet rhythms within the main melody add to its strength and power.
Chromaticism
- Chromaticism (moving in semitones) is used in bar 28.
- The contrasting B Section has longer note durations within the main melody and is quieter with the lead taken by the woodwind section rather than the brass and strings.
Test yourself on Structure & Melody
What is the structure of the main theme?
What is the name for a short ending section that is fast and drives the piece towards its climax?
Which rhythm within the main melody adds to its strength and power?
Which section of the orchestra takes the lead in the B Section?