Thomas Paine
English Lit: Edexcel A Level Frankenstein, topic 3.2.2
Thomas Paine (1737-1809)
Thomas Paine (1737-1809) was born in Norfolk but emigrated to America in 1774 after being dismissed from his employment as an excise officer.
American Revolution
- He took part in the American Revolution, serving in Washington's army, fighting against British troops.
- Returning to England in 1787, he published the two parts of his seminal text, The Rights of Man in 1790 and 1792.
The Rights of Man
- In the book, he argues for the concept of fundamental ‘inalienable rights' that should be enjoyed by all human beings.
- This is part of the debate in Frankenstein; as the Monster becomes sentient, educated and informed about society, he begins to question his rights within the world, especially in regards to his creation.
The Monster's rights
- In Chapter 17, the Monster feels excluded from the "chain of existence and events" which makes one human and demands a mate so to be seen as an equal to someone.
- "I demand it of you as a right which you must not refuse to concede."
- Even Victor is convinced by this argument and "was moved" and "felt there was some justice" in the Monster’s request for a female companion.
Test yourself on Thomas Paine
What is the Monster demanding when he says: "I demand it of you as a right which you must not refuse to concede"?
Which of these are true of Thomas Paine?
What is Thomas Paine's seminal text called?