6.1.1

Structure & Narrative Voice

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Narrative Voice

The novel is told from the first person point of view of Nick Carraway. The novel begins after all of the events have happened.

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All-seeing narrator

  • Nick Carraway is looking back on the incidents that happened in Long Island and New York.
  • The ‘I’ persona is indicative of Modernist writing where an all-seeing, God-like narrator is deemed to be less realistic.
  • Nick’s recollection only pauses at one point where the report of Michaelis intrudes.
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Tone

  • The general tone of Nick’s narration is of him being an innocent outsider.
  • As the novel progresses, we learn more about his background.

Structure

The overall structure of the novel may be described as ‘Quixotic’. Quixotic means ‘extravagantly chivalrous or romantic; visionary, impractical, or impracticable’.

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Quixotic journey

  • All of the terms (‘extravagantly chivalrous or romantic; visionary, impractical, or impracticable’) seem to suit Gatsby’s pursuit of love, as well as the tragedy of it.
  • We see a quixotic journey, where the romantic protagonist moves to an understanding that his love is impractical.
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Three parts

  • The nine chapters of the novel neatly divide the book into three parts – each consisting of three chapters.
  • This, in many ways, is a standard dramatic tragedy format.
  • The novel may also be divided into the model of an Old World (Gatsby before ‘new money’), a Green World (a world of confusion and the pursuit of love, culminating in tragedy) and a New World (the aftermath of the death and the rebuilding lives in the West of the USA rather than in East).

Jump to other topics

1Specification Overview

1.1Specification Overview

2Context

3Plot Summary

4Character Profiles

5Key Ideas

6Writing Techniques

7Love Through the Ages - Thematic Analysis

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