Certainty & Clarity

English Language: KS3, topic 4.1.2

Cert - Certainty

Words containing 'cert' generally involve the idea of certainty or surety.

Certain

Certain

  • If something is certain, it's definitely true or you're absolutely sure of it.
  • Example: Matt was certain he had lost his wallet in the restaurant.
  • Alternative: Matt was sure he had lost his wallet in the restaurant.
Ascertain

Ascertain

  • To ascertain mean to find out something for certain.
  • Example: Ellen used scales to ascertain the weight.
  • Alternative: Ellen used scales to find out the exact weight.
Certify

Certify

  • To certify something means to confirm that it's true or valid.
  • Example: You must certify the document before it goes to court.
  • Alternative: You must validate the document before it goes to court.

Clar - Clear

Words containing 'clar' generally mean being clear.

Declare

Declare

  • To declare means to say something clearly.
  • Example: The leader declared war on the enemies.
  • Alternative: The leader announced war on the enemies.
Clarify

Clarify

  • To clarify means to make clear.
  • Example: Can you clarify what you meant by that comment?
  • Alternative: Can you make clear what you meant by that comment?
Clarification

Clarification

  • Clarification is an explanation that makes something clearer or easier to understand.
  • Example: George asked for clarification about his job role.
  • Alternative: George asked for a clear explanation of his job role.

Test yourself on Certainty & Clarity

  • What does the root 'cert' give a sense of?

  • What does the root 'clar' generally mean?

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