Main & Subordinate Clauses

English Language: KS3, topic 3.8.3

The Main Clause

A clause is a string of words that contains a subject and a verb.

Main clause

Main clause

  • A main clause is a clause that contains a subject, verb and an object. Main clauses make sense on their own.
  • E.g. I like bananas.
    • 'I' is the subject.
    • 'like' is the verb.
    • 'bananas' is the object.
  • A main clause is also known as an independent clause.
Main clause examples

Main clause examples

  • I am a dog.
  • I run home.
  • I use Seneca.

Subordinate Clause

A subordinate clause is one that relies on a main clause to make sense. A subordinate clause is also known as a dependent clause.

Subordinate clause

Subordinate clause

  • A subordinate clause contains a subject and a verb and adds extra information to the sentence.
  • E.g. I sat on a fence when I went to the park.
    • The "when I went to the park" is the subordinate clause.
Subordinate with main clause

Subordinate with main clause

  • A subordinate clause needs to be attached to a main clause because it cannot make sense on its own.
  • E.g. After she noticed it was missing… (What happened?)

Test yourself on Main & Subordinate Clauses

  • Which of these are characteristics of a main clause?

  • Which of these is an example of a main clause?

  • What is the subordinate clause in this sentence?

    'Jake shook his opponent's hand after the match.'

  • What is a subordinate clause also known as?

  • Which of these are examples of a main clause?

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