Capital Letters

English Language: KS3, topic 2.1.2

Capital Letters

Capital letters are used for four reasons:

To begin a sentence

To begin a sentence

  • Capital letters are used at the beginning of every sentence.
For proper nouns

For proper nouns

  • Proper nouns are the names of people, places, cities or organisations.
  • 'London' is a proper noun and should always start with a capital letter.
  • The word 'river' is NOT a proper noun so should start with a lower case letter.
  • The name 'River Thames' should start with capital letters because it is the name of a river.
To write the pronoun ‘I’

To write the pronoun ‘I’

  • Whenever we write the pronoun ‘I’ it must be a capital letter.
  • There are no exceptions to this.
  • For example:
  • ‘It is a shame that i can’t swim.’ ❌
  • ‘It is a shame that I can’t swim.’ ✅
In titles

In titles

  • The following words should start with a capital letter in a title"
  • The first word in the title.
  • The last word in the title.
  • All the important words in a title (e.g. NOT 'a', 'an', 'the', 'and', 'with', etc.)

Test yourself on Capital Letters

  • What are the four reasons to use capital letters?

  • Which of these sentences uses capital letters correctly?

  • Which sentence uses capital letters correctly?

Practise this topic for free