Suffixes: '-ly'

English Language: KS3, topic 1.3.6

Suffixes - 'ly'

Suffixes are letters or words placed at the end of words which change their meaning. When we add '-ly' to adjectives, they become adverbs, which are words that describe verbs. Let's look at some examples of words ending in 'ly'...

Sad → sadly

Sad → sadly

Final → finally

Final → finally

Sweet → sweetly

Sweet → sweetly

Painful → painfully

Painful → painfully

Suffixes - 'ly'

You have already learnt that adding '-ly' to the end of adjectives turns them into adverbs. But there are some exceptions you need to know about. Let's look at these exceptions...

Exception 1 - 'y' ending

Exception 1 - 'y' ending

  • If the root word ends in a ‘y’, this is changed to an ‘i’.
  • Happily (happy).
  • Angrily (angry).
Exception 2 - 'le' ending

Exception 2 - 'le' ending

  • If the root word ends ‘le’, it is changed to ‘ly’.
  • Gently (gentle).
  • Simply (simple).
Exception 3 - 'ic' ending

Exception 3 - 'ic' ending

  • If the root word ends ‘ic’, then ‘ally’ is added instead of ‘ly’.
  • Dramatically (dramatic).
  • Frantically (frantic).

Test yourself on Suffixes: '-ly'

  • What are adverbs?

  • What do we add to the end of adjectives to make adverbs?

  • Which of these are adverbs?

  • I want to use a form of the word 'nice' to describe a verb. What should I say?

  • What is the adverbial form of 'angry'?

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