Rules for Suffixes: '-ous'

English Language: KS3, topic 1.3.4

Suffixes - 'ous'

You have already learnt that adding '-ous' to a noun turns the noun into an adjective. But sometimes you can't just add 'ous' and you need to drop or change a letter. Let's look at what you do if a word ends in 'e'...

Words ending in 'e'

Words ending in 'e'

  • If you want to add 'ous' to a noun ending in 'e', you need to drop the 'e' at the end of the word.
  • Let's walk through 2 examples...
Noun - fame

Noun - fame

Fame + ous → famous

Fame + ous → famous

Noun - adventure

Noun - adventure

Adventure + ous → adventurous

Adventure + ous → adventurous

Suffixes - 'ous'

You have already learnt that adding '-ous' to a noun turns it into an adjective. But sometimes, you can't just add 'ous' and you need to drop or change a letter. Let's look at what you do when the word ends in 'y'...

Words ending in 'y'

Words ending in 'y'

  • If you want to add 'ous' to a noun ending in 'y', you need to change the 'y' at the end of the word to an 'i'.
  • Let's walk through 2 examples...
Noun - fury

Noun - fury

Fury + ous → furious

Fury + ous → furious

Noun - vary

Noun - vary

Vary + ous → various

Vary + ous → various

Test yourself on Rules for Suffixes: '-ous'

  • What is the adjectival form of nerve?

  • What are the adjectival forms of these nouns?

  • If a noun ends with an 'e', what do we need to do to make the noun an adjective?

  • What noun does the adjective famous come from?

  • What noun does the adjective adventurous come from?

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