i Before e Rule

English Language: KS3, topic 1.1.8

‘i' Before 'e' Except After 'c’

The ‘i' before 'e' except after 'c’ rule helps us to decide whether to spell a word using ‘ie’ or ‘ei’.

Use ‘ie’ in most cases

Use ‘ie’ in most cases

  • For example:
  • Believe.
  • Fierce.
  • Friend.
  • Thief.
  • Field.
Except after 'c'

Except after 'c'

  • If there is a ‘c’ before these two letters, we use ‘ei’ in most cases.
Use 'ei' after 'c' in most cases

Use 'ei' after 'c' in most cases

  • For example:
  • Ceiling.
  • Receive.
  • Conceive.
  • Deceive.
  • Perceive.
Exceptions to the rule

Exceptions to the rule

  • The word ‘science’ uses the letter ‘c’, followed by ‘ie’.
  • Some words are spelled using ‘ei’, despite not following the letter ‘c’. For example:
  • Caffeine.
  • Seize.
  • Either.
  • Neither.
  • Protein.
  • Eight.

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