Modal Irregular IR Verbs

French: AQA GCSE (2025 Exams), topic 4.1.14

Modal Verbs

These verbs follow no set pattern, they are completely irregular. They are called 'modal verbs' because you use them before another verb, for example 'I must go'.

Devoir - to have to, must

Devoir - to have to, must

  • Je dois - I have to, must.
  • Tu dois - you (singular) have to, must.
  • Il/elle/on doit - he/she/one has to, must.
  • Nous devons - we have to, must.
  • Vous devez - you (plural/formal) have to, must.
  • Ils/elles doivent - they have to, must.
Pouvoir - to be able to, can

Pouvoir - to be able to, can

  • Je peux - I am able to, can.
  • Tu peux - you (singular) are able to, can.
  • Il/elle/on peut - he/she/one is able to, can.
  • Nous pouvons - we are able to, can.
  • Vous pouvez - you (plural/formal) are able to, can.
  • Ils/elles peuvent - they are able to, can.
Savoir - to know

Savoir - to know

  • Je sais - I know.
  • Tu sais - you (singular) know.
  • Il/elle/on sait - he/she/one knows.
  • Nous savons - we know.
  • Vous savez - you (plural/formal) know.
  • Ils/elles savent - they know.
Vouloir - to want

Vouloir - to want

  • Je veux - I want.
  • Tu veux - you (singular) want.
  • Il/elle/on veut - he/she/one wants.
  • Nous voulons - we want.
  • Vous voulez - you (plural/formal) want.
  • Ils/elles veulent - they want.

Test yourself on Modal Irregular IR Verbs

  • Comment dirais-tu 'they are able to' en Français?

  • How do you say 'we can' in French?

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