Synthetic Fibres
Design & Technology: AQA GCSE, topic 6.2.2
Synthetic Fibres
There are a number of synthetic fibres. Synthetic fibres are used in a variety of applications.
Polyester
- Polyester is a popular synthetic fibre.
- Polyester is known for its durability and wrinkle resistance.
- Polyester is often blended with other fibres.
- Polyester is commonly used in:
- Clothing.
- Home textiles.
- Upholstery.
Nylon
- Nylon is a synthetic fibre with high strength and abrasion resistance.
- Nylon is commonly used in:
- Activewear.
- Hosiery.
- Industrial applications.
Rayon
- Rayon is a semi-synthetic fibre made from cellulose.
- Rayon is often derived from wood pulp.
- Rayon has a soft and silky feel.
- Rayon is used in various clothing items.
Acrylic
- Acrylic is a synthetic fibre that mimics the properties of wool.
- Acrylic is often used in:
- Knitwear.
- Blankets.
- Outdoor clothing.
Microfibre
- Microfibre is a synthetic fibre made from polyester or nylon.
- Microfibre is known for its ultra-fine threads and superior absorbency.
- Microfibre is used in:
- Cleaning cloths.
- Sportswear.
- Towels.
Spandex
- Spandex is a stretchy synthetic fibre.
- Spandex is commonly used in:
- Activewear.
- Swimwear.
- Form-fitting clothing.
Test yourself on Synthetic Fibres
What is the synthetic fibre that mimics the properties of wool?
Which synthetic fibres are used to make microfibre?