Paper & Board: Surface Treatments & Finishes
Design & Technology: AQA GCSE, topic 2.9.1
Surface Treatments and Finishes
Surface finishes are an important addition to paper and boards. Sometimes the aesthetics are the main reason why a product is successful which is why surface treatments are an important aspect to consider.
Embossing
- Embossing is the process in which certain areas in cards are raised to add further interest and a high-quality feel.
- The raised areas create a real texture that the end user can feel and this is commonly used in greeting and Christmas cards.
Gloss
- Gloss finishes can bring about high quality or luxury feel to a product.
- These can be applied as a separate roller during offset lithography.
- Sometimes during Easter chocolate eggs packaging retains a glossy feel which in turn can make the product look luxurious.
- Perfume packages need to look eye-catching on the shelf and as there are heavy spotlights used on perfumes so the packaging needs to look luxurious in a range of lighting situations.
UV varnishing
- UV varnishing is a technique that offers a high gloss finish that is then cured/dried when exposed to UV light.
- UV coatings are very visual and really reflective which are great to use on business cards and greeting cards.
Printing
- Printing on top of a card can significantly increase the visibility and define the product.
- Using CMYK colours and some digital methods, companies now can print business cards, leaflets and posters on many surfaces.
- This can enhance and add value to a business as brand identity is absolutely key when advertising your ideas.
- Packaging is often printed and businesses spend time and money to ensure that they stand out from competitors, printing goes a long way in ensuring this happens.
Test yourself on Paper & Board: Surface Treatments & Finishes
When are gloss finishes generally applied?
What is NOT a product that might have a gloss finish?
Which of these products often uses embossing?