Paper & Board: Modification of Materials

Design & Technology: AQA GCSE, topic 2.5.2

Modification of Materials

It is important to understand the modifications that materials go through in order to improve and make informed decisions about material selection.

Additives

Additives

  • Additives are an important addition to paper as a material.
  • Without additives, we are left with materials in a less enhanced state.
CMC

CMC

  • CMC (Carboxymethyl cellulose) is an additive used to aid in the bonding of fibres.
  • Soda ash is added to ensure that the strong bast fibres remain which occurs due to the non-cellulose parts being dissolved.

Test yourself on Paper & Board: Modification of Materials

  • What does CMC stand for?

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