Textile Types: Weave
Design & Technology: AQA GCSE, topic 1.6.8
Woven Textiles
Woven textiles are commonly used in everyday textiles such upholstery. They could even be used in some of your GCSE projects.
Plain weave
- This woven textile has threads interlaced at 90 degrees to each other.
- The vertical thread is called the warp and the horizontal thread is called the weft.
- The simple weave structure makes the fabric strong and cheap to produce.
Common uses
- Common uses include:
- Table cloths.
- Gingham weave.
- Upholstery.
- Clothing.
Non-Woven Textiles
Non-woven textiles are commonly used in everyday textiles such dishcloths. They could even be used in some of your GCSE projects.
Bonded fabric
- This fabric has small holes or a textured feel as the fibres are laid randomly.
- They are often weak, do not fray and can be cut in both directions.
- LYCRA allows freedom of movement, dry quickly and is machine washable.
Common uses
- Common uses include:
- Protective hygiene clothing.
- Tea bags.
- Dishcloths.
- Dusters.
Felted fabric
- This textile comes in many colours and thicknesses and has matted random fibres interspersed.
- Often formed with heat and moisture they have no elasticity once dry and can be pulled apart.
- Woollen felted fabric can be very expensive.
Common uses
- Common uses include:
- Craft.
- Soundproof insulation.
- Hats.
- Furnishings.
Warp Knitting
Warp knitting textiles are commonly used in everyday textiles such jumpers. They could even be used in some of your GCSE projects.
Knitted fabric
- This fabric has loops of woollen yarn interlocked where patterns can be produced.
- This fabric is warm to wear can be stretch and shaped according to the design but can unravel if the fabric ladders.
Common uses
- Common uses include:
- Jumpers.
- Cardigans.
- Underwear.
- Leggings.
- Craft.
- Toys.
- Socks.
Test yourself on Textile Types: Weave
What is NOT an example of bonded fabric?
What is NOT a common use of knitted fabric?